The Purpose of a Constitution

The objects of any Constitution should be stated with clarity and simplicity. No Constitution can be effective if it attempts to legislate for details, which are more suitably dealt with in other ways, i.e., through policies, which are the everyday working rules. The test of a Constitution’s worth is whether or not it gives a prospective member a proper understanding of the nature, aims and purposes of the organization.

The objectives of a Constitution are:
  1. To name the Association.
  2. To define the aims and purposes of the Association.
  3. To state who is eligible for membership.
  4. To prescribe how the Association shall be governed by covering such matters as:
    1. What shall be the supreme authority; how shall it be composed; and when shall it meet?
    2. What officers shall it have; who shall elect or appoint them; and how shall they be elected or appointed?
    3. How shall the policies be implemented, and who shall be responsible for seeing that this work is fulfilled?
  5. To determine the method by which the Association shall be financed.
  6. To define parliamentary authority.
  7. To outline methods for amending the Constitution.

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National Constitution Guide
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Introduction
The Purpose of a Constitution
Articles and Bylaws
Organizational Structure of a National Organization
SAMPLE CONSTITUTION
Chapter 1: Name
Chapter 2: Emblem
Chapter 3: Affiliation
Chapter 4: Purposes
Chapter 5: Membership
Chapter 6: General Assembly
Chapter 7: National Organization Convention
Chapter 8: Officers
Chapter 9: Duties of Members of the Board of Directors
Chapter 10: Board of Directors
Chapter 11: Executive Committee
Chapter 12: Program Activities
Chapter 13: Finances
Chapter 14: Dues
Chapter 15: Senators
Chapter 16: Principal Office
Chapter 17: Rules of Procedures
Chapter 18: Amendments
Appendix 1: The question of dues at the National level
Appendix 2: National Organizational Structure


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